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The Episodic Prototypes Model (EPM) : On the nature and genesis of facial representations
Schneider, Tobias; Carbon, Claus-Christian (2021): The Episodic Prototypes Model (EPM) : On the nature and genesis of facial representations, in: i-perception, London: Sage Publishing, Jg. 12, Nr. 5, S. 1–46, doi: 10.1177/20416695211054105.
Faculty/Chair:
Author:
Title of the Journal:
i-perception
ISSN:
2041-6695
Publisher Information:
Year of publication:
2021
Volume:
12
Issue:
5
Pages:
Language:
English
Abstract:
Faces undergo massive changes over time and life events. We need a mental representation which is flexible enough to cope with the existing visual varieties, but which is also stable enough to be the basis for valid recognition. Two main theoretical frameworks exist to describe facial representations: prototype models assuming one central item comprising all visual experiences of a face, and exemplar models assuming single representations of each visual experience of a face. We introduce a much more ecological valid model dealing with episodic prototypes (the Episodic Prototypes Model—EPM), where faces are represented by a low number of prototypes that refer to specific Episodes of Life (EoL, e.g., early adulthood, mature age) during which the facial appearance shows only moderate variation. Such an episodic view of mental representation allows for efficient storage, as the number of needed prototypes is relatively low, and it allows for the needed variation within a prototype that keeps the everyday and steadily ongoing changes across a certain period of time. Studies 1–3 provide evidence that facial representations are highly dependent on temporal aspects which is in accord with EoL, and that individual learning history generates the structure and content of respective prototypes. In Study 4, we used implicit measures (RT) in a face verification task to investigate the postulated power of the EPM. We could demonstrate that episodic prototypes clearly outperformed visual depictions of exhaustive prototypes, supporting the general idea of our approach.
GND Keywords: ; 
Gesichtserkennung
Psychologie
Keywords: ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ; 
facial representations
face prototypes
face-specific processing
adaptation
face learning, development
updating
life episode
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Peer Reviewed:
Yes:
International Distribution:
Yes:
Open Access Journal:
Yes:
Type:
Article
Activation date:
January 31, 2022
Versioning
Question on publication
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https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/53048