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Explanatory machine learning for sequential human teaching
Ai, Lun; Langer, Johannes; Muggleton, Stephen H.; u. a. (2023): Explanatory machine learning for sequential human teaching, in: Machine learning, Dordrecht [u.a.]: Springer, Jg. 112, Nr. 10, S. 3591–3632, doi: 10.1007/s10994-023-06351-8.
Faculty/Chair:
Author:
Title of the Journal:
Machine learning
ISSN:
0885-6125
1573-0565
Publisher Information:
Year of publication:
2023
Volume:
112
Issue:
10
Pages:
Language:
English
Abstract:
The topic of comprehensibility of machine-learned theories has recently drawn increasing attention. Inductive logic programming uses logic programming to derive logic theories from small data based on abduction and induction techniques. Learned theories are represented in the form of rules as declarative descriptions of obtained knowledge. In earlier work, the authors provided the first evidence of a measurable increase in human comprehension based on machine-learned logic rules for simple classification tasks. In a later study, it was found that the presentation of machine-learned explanations to humans can produce both beneficial and harmful effects in the context of game learning. We continue our investigation of comprehensibility by examining the effects of the ordering of concept presentations on human comprehension. In this work, we examine the explanatory effects of curriculum order and the presence of machine-learned explanations for sequential problem-solving. We show that (1) there exist tasks A and B such that learning A before learning B results in better comprehension for humans in comparison to learning B before learning A and (2) there exist tasks A and B such that the presence of explanations when learning A contributes to improved human comprehension when subsequently learning B. We propose a framework for the effects of sequential teaching on comprehension based on an existing definition of comprehensibility and provide evidence for support from data collected in human trials. Our empirical study involves curricula that teach novices the merge sort algorithm. Our results show that sequential teaching of concepts with increasing complexity (a) has a beneficial effect on human comprehension and (b) leads to human re-discovery of divide-and-conquer problem-solving strategies, and (c) allows adaptations of human problem-solving strategy with better performance when machine-learned explanations are also presented.
GND Keywords: ;  ;  ;  ;  ; 
Erklärbare künstliche Intelligenz
Verständlichkeit
Maschinelles Lernen
Computerunterstütztes Lernen
Induktive Logik
Programmierung
Keywords: ;  ;  ; 
Explainable artificial intelligence
Machine learning comprehensibility
Meta-interpretive learning
Inductive logic programming
DDC Classification:
RVK Classification:
Type:
Article
Activation date:
May 2, 2024
Versioning
Question on publication
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https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/94999