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History-dependent changes to distribution of dominance phases in multistable perception
Pastukhov, Alexander; Styrnal, Malin; Carbon, Claus-Christian (2023): History-dependent changes to distribution of dominance phases in multistable perception, in: Bamberg: Otto-Friedrich-Universität, S. 1–15.
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Publisher Information:
Year of publication:
2023
Pages:
Source/Other editions:
Journal of vision : an ARVO journal. 23 (2023), 3, S. 1-15. DOI: 10.1167/jov.23.3.16
Language:
English
Abstract:
Multistability – spontaneous switches of perception when viewing a stimulus compatible with several percepts – is often characterized by the distribution of durations of dominance phases. For continuous viewing conditions, these distributions are similar for various multistable displays and share two characteristic features: a Gamma-like distribution shape and dependence of dominance durations on the perceptual history. Both properties depend on a balance between self-adaptation (also conceptualized as a weakening stability prior) and noise. Prior experimental work and simulations that systematically manipulated displays showed that faster self-adaptation leads to a more “normal-like” distribution and, typically, to more regular dominance durations. We used a leaky integrator approach to estimate accumulated differences in self-adaptation between competing representations and used it as a predictor when fitting two parameters of a Gamma distribution independently. We confirmed earlier work showing that larger differences in self-adaptation led to a more “normal-like” distribution suggesting similar mechanisms that rely on the balance between self-adaptation and noise. However, these larger differences led to less regular dominance phases suggesting that longer times required for recovery from adaptation give noise more chances to induce a spontaneous switch. Our results also remind us that individual dominance phases are not “independent and identically distributed.”
GND Keywords: ;
Multistabilität
Wahrnehmungswechsel
Keywords: ;
visual perception
visual adaptation
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Peer Reviewed:
Yes:
International Distribution:
Yes:
Open Access Journal:
Yes:
Type:
Article
Activation date:
April 3, 2023
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https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/58827