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Does Fixed-Term Employment Have Spillover Effects on the Well-Being of Partners? : A Panel Data Analysis for East and West Germany
Scheuring, Sonja; Voßemer, Jonas; Baranowska-Rataj, Anna; u. a. (2021): Does Fixed-Term Employment Have Spillover Effects on the Well-Being of Partners? : A Panel Data Analysis for East and West Germany, in: Bamberg: Otto-Friedrich-Universität, doi: 10.20378/irb-50296.
Faculty/Chair:
Publisher Information:
Year of publication:
2021
Pages:
Source/Other editions:
Journal of Happiness Studies 2021. Published: 19 January 2021. ISSN 1389-4978
Year of first publication:
2021
Language:
English
DOI:
Abstract:
This paper answers three research questions: What is the impact of fixed-term employment on the well-being of partners? How do these spillover effects differ by gender, and do gender differences depend on socialization in East or West Germany? Do individual well-being, perceived job insecurity, and financial worries mediate the spillover effects? We use longitudinal data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), 1995–2017, and a sample of heterosexual couples living together, to estimate fixed-effects panel regression models. In contrast to previous studies, we consider asymmetric effects of entering and leaving fixedterm contracts by focusing on transitions from unemployment into fixed-term and fixed-term into permanent jobs. Confirming previous research on spillover effects of unemployment, we find that fixed-term re-employment increases partners’ well-being and that these effects are larger in case of re-employment by men and partners’ socialization in West Germany. We also show that transitions from fixed-term to permanent jobs do not substantially increase the well-being of partners with little differences by gender and place of socialization. While the spillover effect of re-employment is mediated by changes in the well-being of the individual re-entering the labor market, changes in job insecurity and financial worries due to transitions from fixed-term to permanent jobs are too small to produce meaningful effects on well-being. Although fixed-term contracts have been referred to as a new
source of inequality, our results show that they cause little difference in the well-being of individuals and their partners and that finding a job matters more than the type of contract.
source of inequality, our results show that they cause little difference in the well-being of individuals and their partners and that finding a job matters more than the type of contract.
GND Keywords: ; ; ;
Deutschland
Befristeter Arbeitsvertrag
Partnerschaft
Zufriedenheit
Keywords:
Fixed-term employment · Well-being · Spillover effects · Panel data · Mediation analysis · Germany
DDC Classification:
RVK Classification:
Peer Reviewed:
Yes:
International Distribution:
Yes:
Type:
Article
Activation date:
August 23, 2021
Permalink
https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/50296