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Logical Modalities within the European AI Act : An Analysis
Lawniczak, Lara; Benzmüller, Christoph (2025): Logical Modalities within the European AI Act : An Analysis, in: Juliano Maranhão und Juliano Maranhão (Hrsg.), ICAIL ’25: Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, ACM, S. 348–353, doi: 10.1145/3769126.3769202.
Faculty/Chair:
Author:
Title of the compilation:
ICAIL '25: Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law
Editors:
Maranhão, Juliano
Conference:
ICAIL 2025: 20th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, June 16 - 20, 2025 ; Chicago, IL, USA
Publisher Information:
Year of publication:
2025
Pages:
ISBN:
979-8-4007-1939-4
Language:
English
Abstract:
The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the European AI Act in terms of its logical modalities, with the aim of preparing its formal representation, for example, within the logic-pluralistic Knowledge Engineering Framework and Methodology (LogiKEy). LogiKEy develops computational tools for normative reasoning based on formal methods, employing Higher-Order Logic (HOL) as a unifying meta-logic to integrate diverse logics through shallow semantic embeddings. This integration is facilitated by Isabelle/HOL, a proof assistant tool equipped with several automated theorem provers. The modalities within the AI Act and the logics suitable for their representation are discussed. For a selection of these logics, embeddings in HOL are created, which are then used to encode sample paragraphs. Initial experiments evaluate the suitability of these embeddings for automated reasoning, and highlight key challenges on the way to more robust reasoning capabilities.
Keywords: ; ; ; ; ;
European AI Act
Modalities
Non-classical logics
Higher-order Logic
Proof Assistants
Automated Reasoning
Peer Reviewed:
Yes:
International Distribution:
Yes:
Open Access Journal:
Yes:
Type:
Conferenceobject
Activation date:
January 14, 2026
Project(s):
Versioning
Question on publication
Permalink
https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/112576