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Stress-testing Inflation Exposure : Systemically significant prices and asymmetric shock propagation in the EU
Ipsen, Leonhard; Aminian, Armin; Schulz, Jan (2025): Stress-testing Inflation Exposure : Systemically significant prices and asymmetric shock propagation in the EU, in: Structural change and economic dynamics : SC+ED, Amsterdam: Elsevier, Jg. 74, S. 713–724, doi: 10.1016/j.strueco.2025.05.010.
Faculty/Chair:
Author:
By:
... ; Schulz, Jan
Title of the Journal:
Structural change and economic dynamics : SC+ED
ISSN:
0954-349X
1873-6017
Publisher Information:
Year of publication:
2025
Volume:
74
Pages:
Language:
English
Abstract:
This paper documents asymmetries in price shock exposure for the EU, EU core and periphery within the global production network. Building on the foundational work of Weber et al. (2024a), we run a cost-push stress-test using data from the World Input Output Database to estimate a region’s exposure to globally originating and propagating price shocks. We confirm the existence of systemically significant sectors which dominate the overall price level. While the final goods price effects of various sectors are significant, about half are the result of higher-order propagation. This indirect effect is even larger for peripheral countries. Tracing disaggregated shock trajectories uncovers that price volatility originating in core and non-EU countries impacts the peripheral countries more than vice versa. Simultaneously, our method of recovering consumption substitution effects shows that substitution is more limited in the European periphery. The stark asymmetries in exposure have profound implications for fiscal and monetary policy.
Keywords: ;  ;  ; 
Inflation
Stress-test
Input-output analysis
Europe
DDC Classification:
Type:
Article
Activation date:
July 4, 2025
Project(s):
Versioning
Question on publication
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https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/108898