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Learning with cone-based geometric models and orthologics
Leemhuis, Mena; Özgür, L. Özçep; Wolter, Diedrich (2023): Learning with cone-based geometric models and orthologics, in: Bamberg: Otto-Friedrich-Universität, S. 1159–1195.
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Year of publication:
2023
Pages:
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Annals of mathematics and artificial intelligence, 90 (2022), 11-12, S. 1159-1195. - ISSN: 1012-2443, 1573-7470
Year of first publication:
2022
Language:
English
Abstract:
Recent approaches for knowledge-graph embeddings aim at connecting quantitative data structures used in machine learning to the qualitative structures of logics. Such embeddings are of a hybrid nature, they are data models that also exhibit conceptual structures inherent to logics. One motivation to investigate embeddings is to design conceptually adequate machine learning (ML) algorithms that learn or incorporate ontologies expressed in some logic. This paper investigates a new approach to embedding ontologies into geometric models that interpret concepts by geometrical structures based on convex cones. The ontologies are assumed to be represented in an orthologic, a logic with a full (ortho)negation. As a proof of concept this cone-based embedding was implemented within two ML algorithms for weak supervised multi-label learning. Both algorithms rely on cones but the first addresses ontologies expressed in classical propositional logic whereas the second addresses a weaker propositional logic, namely a weak orthologic that does not fulfil distributivity. The algorithms were evaluated and showed promising results that call for investigating other (sub)classes of cones and developing fine-tuned algorithms based on them.
GND Keywords: ; ; ;
Begriffsbildung
Wissensgraph
Support-Vektor-Maschine
Maschinelles Lernen
Keywords: ; ; ; ;
Concept learning
Knowledge graph embedding
Support-vector machine
Multi-label learning
Orthologic
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Type:
Article
Activation date:
November 13, 2023
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https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/91606