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Visual Search and Domain-Specific Interests in Children
Lange-Küttner, Christiane; Erotocritou, Viron (2025): Visual Search and Domain-Specific Interests in Children, in: Bamberg: Otto-Friedrich-Universität, S. 98–108.
Faculty/Chair:
Publisher Information:
Year of publication:
2025
Pages:
Source/Other editions:
International journal of developmental science : biopsychosocial mechanisms of change, human development and psychopathology - perspectives from psychology, neuroscience and genetics, London: Sage, 2025, Jg. 19, Nr. 3–4, S. 98–108, ISSN: 2191-7485, 2192-001X
Year of first publication:
2025
Language:
English
Abstract:
A visual search task assesses whether children's understanding of the offside rule is more dependent on domain-specific interests than on gender-specific abilities (Lange-Küttner & Bosco, 2016). Nine- and 12-year-old children (N = 60) were tested with a display of two soccer teams and a target player in an onside, or offside, spatial position. There were 100 trials including four practice trials. One half of the children were tested on the grounds of a football club, while the other half were assessed in a library where they spent their spare time. Both groups were gender balanced. Domain-specific interest was more important than gender differences. The football club members practiced three to four times a week or more and made faster decisions. The 9-year-olds in the football group made reasonable choices, but the 12-year-olds in this group showed significantly better discrimination of onside trials suggesting that they had created a benchmark of what is a correct position that clearly differs from an offside position. This suggests that they were actively engaged in determining a legitimate position and avoiding an offside position that would make a scored goal invalid. The 9-year-olds in the library group could not identify onside position trials as well as offside trials, although this was improved at 12 years. Ballgame practice explained onside/offside task difficulty, but not age differences. It is concluded that the development of a perceptual judgment of a legitimate spatial position in the field is a more systematic approach than giving priority to spatial rule violations.
Keywords: ; ; ; ;
visual search
offside position
gender differences
spatial rules
football experience
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RVK Classification:
Type:
Article
Activation date:
November 24, 2025
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https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/111703