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An Entity-based Claim Extraction Pipeline for Real-world Biomedical Fact-checking
Wührl, Amelie; Grimminger, Lara; Klinger, Roman (2024): An Entity-based Claim Extraction Pipeline for Real-world Biomedical Fact-checking, in: Bamberg: Otto-Friedrich-Universität, S. 29–37.
Faculty/Chair:
Author:
Publisher Information:
Year of publication:
2024
Pages:
Source/Other editions:
Proceedings of the Sixth Fact Extraction and VERification Workshop (FEVER) / Mubashara Akhtar, Rami Aly, Christos Christodoulopoulus, Oana Cocarascu, Zhijiang Guo, Arpit Mittal, Michael Schlichtkrull, James Thorne, Andreas Vlachos (Hg.). - Dubrovnik : Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023, S. 29–37.
Year of first publication:
2023
Language:
English
Abstract:
Existing fact-checking models for biomedical claims are typically trained on synthetic or well-worded data and hardly transfer to social media content. This mismatch can be mitigated by adapting the social media input to mimic the focused nature of common training claims. To do so, Wührl and Klinger (2022a) propose to extract concise claims based on medical entities in the text. However, their study has two limitations: First, it relies on gold-annotated entities. Therefore, its feasibility for a real-world application cannot be assessed since this requires detecting relevant entities automatically. Second, they represent claim entities with the original tokens. This constitutes a terminology mismatch which potentially limits the fact-checking performance. To understand both challenges, we propose a claim extraction pipeline for medical tweets that incorporates named entity recognition and terminology normalization via entity linking. We show that automatic NER does lead to a performance drop in comparison to using gold annotations but the fact-checking performance still improves considerably over inputting the unchanged tweets. Normalizing entities to their canonical forms does, however, not improve the performance.
GND Keywords: ;
Computerlinguistik
Named Entity Recognition
Keywords:
entity-based Claim Extraction Pipeline
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Peer Reviewed:
Yes:
International Distribution:
Yes:
Open Access Journal:
Yes:
Type:
Conferenceobject
Activation date:
July 30, 2024
Permalink
https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/96455