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Formally Verified EVM Block-Optimizations
Kirchner, Daniel; Genaim, Samir; Albert, Elvira; u. a. (2023): „Formally Verified EVM Block-Optimizations“. In: Bamberg: Otto-Friedrich-Universität S. 176–189.
Publisher Information:
Year of publication:
2023
Pages:
Source/Other editions:
Computer Aided Verification : 35th International Conference, CAV 2023, Paris, France, July 17–22, 2023, Proceedings, Part III / Constantin Enea, Akash Lal (Hg.). - Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2013, S. 176-189 - ISBN: 978-3-031-37709-9
Year of first publication:
2023
Language:
English
Abstract:
The efficiency and the security of smart contracts are their two fundamental properties, but might come at odds: the use of optimizers to enhance efficiency may introduce bugs and compromise security. Our focus is on EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) block-optimizations, which enhance the efficiency of jump-free blocks of opcodes by eliminating, reordering and even changing the original opcodes. We reconcile efficiency and security by providing the verification technology to formally prove the correctness of EVM block-optimizations on smart contracts using the Coq proof assistant. This amounts to the challenging problem of proving semantic equivalence of two blocks of EVM instructions, which is realized by means of three novel Coq components: a symbolic execution engine which can execute an EVM block and produce a symbolic state; a number of simplification lemmas which transform a symbolic state into an equivalent one; and a checker of symbolic states to compare the symbolic states produced for the two EVM blocks under comparison.
GND Keywords: ; ; ; ;
Ethereum
Virtuelle Maschine
Smart contract
Optimierung
Automatisches Beweisverfahren
Keywords: ; ; ; ;
Coq
Ethereum Virtual Machine
Smart Contracts
Optimization
Theorem Proving
DDC Classification:
RVK Classification:
Type:
Conferenceobject
Activation date:
November 6, 2023
Permalink
https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/90216