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Behavioral trace data in an online learning environment as indicators of learning engagement in university students
Winter, Marc; Mordel, Julia; Mendzheritskaya, Julia; u. a. (2025): Behavioral trace data in an online learning environment as indicators of learning engagement in university students, in: S. 1–12.
Author: ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ; 
Year of publication:
2025
Pages:
Source/Other editions:
Frontiers in Psychology, Lausanne: Frontiers Media SA, 2024, Jg. 15, Nr. 1396881, S. 1–12, ISSN: 1664-1078
Year of first publication:
2024
Language:
English
Abstract:
Learning in asynchronous online settings (AOSs) is challenging for university students. However, the construct of learning engagement (LE) represents a possible lever to identify and reduce challenges while learning online, especially, in AOSs. Learning analytics provides a fruitful framework to analyze students' learning processes and LE via trace data. The study, therefore, addresses the questions of whether LE can be modeled with the sub-dimensions of effort, attention, and content interest and by which trace data, derived from behavior within an AOS, these facets of LE are represented in self-reports. Participants were 764 university students attending an AOS. The results of best-subset regression analysis show that a model combining multiple indicators can account for a proportion of the variance in students' LE (highly significant R2 between 0.04 and 0.13). The identified set of indicators is stable over time supporting the transferability to similar learning contexts. The results of this study can contribute to both research on learning processes in AOSs in higher education and the application of learning analytics in university teaching (e.g., modeling automated feedback).
Keywords: ;  ;  ;  ;  ; 
learning engagement
trace data
best-subset regression
asynchronous online learning
learning analytics
university student behavior
DDC Classification:
RVK Classification:
Peer Reviewed:
Yes:
International Distribution:
Yes:
Open Access Journal:
Yes:
Type:
Article
Activation date:
December 1, 2025
Permalink
https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/111940