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Language Models Are Poor Learners of Directional Inference
Li, Tianyi; Hosseini, Mohammad Javad; Weber, Sabine; u. a. (2025): Language Models Are Poor Learners of Directional Inference, in: Bamberg: Otto-Friedrich-Universität, S. 903–921.
Faculty/Chair:
Author:
Publisher Information:
Year of publication:
2025
Pages:
Source/Other editions:
Yoav Goldberg, Zornitsa Kozareva, und Yue Zhang (Hrsg.), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022, S. 903–921
Year of first publication:
2022
Language:
English
Abstract:
We examine LMs’ competence of directional predicate entailments by supervised fine-tuning with prompts. Our analysis shows that contrary to their apparent success on standard NLI, LMs show limited ability to learn such directional inference; moreover, existing datasets fail to test directionality, and/or are infested by artefacts that can be learnt as proxy for entailments, yielding over-optimistic results. In response, we present BoOQA (Boolean Open QA), a robust multi-lingual evaluation benchmark for directional predicate entailments, extrinsic to existing training sets. On BoOQA, we establish baselines and show evidence of existing LM-prompting models being incompetent directional entailment learners, in contrast to entailment graphs, however limited by sparsity.
Keywords:
Language Models
Peer Reviewed:
Yes:
International Distribution:
Yes:
Open Access Journal:
Yes:
Type:
Conferenceobject
Activation date:
November 10, 2025
Permalink
https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/110866