When does measurement error in covariates impact causal effect estimates? : Analytic derivations of different scenarios and an empirical illustration

Sengewald, Marie-AnnMarie-AnnSengewald0000-0003-4155-394XSteiner, Peter M.Peter M.SteinerPohl, SteffiSteffiPohl2026-07-022026-07-0220182044-8317https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/115921engWhen does measurement error in covariates impact causal effect estimates? : Analytic derivations of different scenarios and an empirical illustrationarticle10.1111/bmsp.12146