Kurucz, CsabaCsabaKuruczLehrl, SimoneSimoneLehrl0000-0002-2720-122XAnders, YvonneYvonneAnders2025-05-062025-05-062025https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/handle/uniba/106614The present study explores the perceptions of teachers about the engagement of immigrant and non-immigrant parents in preschool. Data were drawn from a larger evaluation study of a government initiative for preschools in Germany, which was designed to foster inclusive pedagogy and parent cooperation. In these analyses, teachers’ perceptions of the engagement of immigrant parents and non-immigrant parents were rated for each parent group, on a 10-item measure, to identify how teacher ratings varied for the diferent parent groups. Data from 1397 preschool teachers, employed across 203 preschools, were analyzed using multilevel modeling. This statistical approach takes account of the clustered nature of the data. Teacher ratings of engagement for immigrant and non-immigrant parent groups difered between preschools. Most variability in the ratings could be ascribed to preschool characteristics. In preschools, in which staf held a shared understanding of dealing with cultural diversity and in which the director of the preschool had a multicultural mindset, teachers perceived engagement of parents more positively, especially for immigrant parents. Overall, the fndings identifed the importance of self-efcacy for inclusion and more positive beliefs about multiculturalism among preschool teachers. Such qualities are important for working with all parents. However, unfavorable social structures, such as those found in disadvantaged areas, may present major challenges for parent cooperation and engagement.engPreschool teachersTeacher beliefsCultural diversityParent engagementFamily–preschool partnerships370articleurn:nbn:de:bvb:473-irb-1066143